...hemodialysis patients in Europe, Japan, and the United...

来自 : www.oalib.com/references/10939 发布时间：2021-03-25

ABSTRACT: Background The worldwide elderly (≥65 years old) dialysis population has grown significantly. This population is expected to have more comorbid conditions and shorter life expectancies than the general elderly population. Predicting outcomes for this population is important for decision-making. Recently, a new comorbidity index (nCI) with good predictive value for patient outcomes was developed and validated in chronic dialysis patients regardless of age. Our study examined the nCI outcome predictability in elderly dialysis patients. Methods and Findings For this population-based cohort study, we used Taiwan\'s National Health Insurance Research Database of enrolled elderly patients, who began maintenance dialysis between January 1999 and December 2005. A total of 21,043 incident dialysis patients were divided into 4 groups by nCI score (intervals ≤3, 4–6, 7–9, ≥10) and followed nearly for 10 years. All-cause mortality and life expectancy were analyzed. During the follow-up period, 11272 (53.55%) patients died. Kaplan-Meier curves showed significant group difference in survival (log-rank: P
Goodkin DA, Young EW, Kurokawa K, Prütz KG, Levin NW (2004) Mortality among hemodialysis patients in Europe, Japan, and the United States: case-mix...Goodkin DA, Young EW, Kurokawa K, Prütz KG, Levin NW (2004) Mortality among hemodialysis patients in Europe, Japan, and the United States: case-mix effects. Am J Kidney Dis 44(Suppl 2): 16–21.Goodkin DA, Young EW, Kurokawa K, Prütz KG, Levin NW (2004) Mortality among hemodialysis patients in Europe, Japan, and the United States: case-mix effects. Am J Kidney Dis 44(Suppl 2): 16–21.Goodkin DA, Young EW, Kurokawa K, Prütz KG, Levin NW (2004) Mortality among hemodialysis patients in Europe, Japan, and the United States: case